
Lethality Assessment
Safety plans are guidelines to help victims figure out what they need to do for their safety. While all batterers are dangerous, some batterers are more likely to murder. Before developing a safety plan, a victim needs to understand a batterer’s potential to inflict lethal violence.
A lethality assessment is not an exact science. A victim can utilize the indicators below to make an assessment of a batterer’s potential to inflict lethal violence. Note, these factors may or may not reveal actual potential for homicide. However, the likelihood of a homicide is greater when these indicators are present. The greater the number and/or intensity of indicators present in a batterer’s behavior, the greater the likelihood of homicide.
Below is a list of behaviors that are exhibited by potentially lethal batterers:
- Threats of homicide or suicide
- Fantasies of homicide or suicide
- Possession, access, and/or use of weapons
- Belief that victim has no right to life separate from him/her
- i.e. - "Death before divorce," "If I can’t have you know one will," and "You belong to me and no one else"
- Idolizes and has extreme dependence on victim
- Inability to envision life without victim or separation from victim causes great despair and/or rage
- Experiences acute depression and sees little hop for moving beyond depression
- Dangerous behavior increases with little regard for consequences
- Access to victim and children
- History of violence, prior calls to police, and hostage-taking
If any of the above indicators are present, the victim may be in lethal danger. It is important for the victim to immediately contact a Domestic Violence Agency for help. Even if none of the above indicators are present, developing a safety plan is still very important for the victim. ALWAYS THINK OF SAFETY FIRST!
Safety Planning
Safety planning saves lives. Choose the scenario listed below that best describes the victim’s situation. More than one safety plan may be necessary.
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Situation |
Form
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Before/After and During an Assault
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Download Form
(PDF document, 1 page, 31 kb)
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When Preparing/Leaving a Relationship
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Download Form
(PDF document, 1 page, 30 kb)
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Emergency Bag Checklist
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Download Form
(PDF document, 1 page, 31 kb)
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Living on Your Own
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Download Form
(PDF document, 1 page, 30 kb)
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With a Protective Order
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Download Form
(PDF document, 1 page, 29 kb)
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